Driving with a dog – safe, stress-free and well prepared

By Ann Wirtjes

Autofahren mit Hund – Sicher, stressfrei und gut vorbereitet

For many dog ​​owners, driving with their four-legged friend is part of everyday life – whether for a trip to the countryside, visiting family and friends, or on vacation. However, what many underestimate is that an unsecured or stressed dog can quickly become a danger to themselves and others. This blog post shows you how to make driving with your dog safe, legal, and stress-free.

The most important things at a glance

  • Legal requirement: Dogs are considered “cargo” in cars and must be secured according to §23 StVO – otherwise you risk fines and limited insurance coverage.

  • Securing options: Transport boxes, safety belts with harnesses and partition grilles offer suitable solutions for safety and comfort depending on the dog and vehicle.

  • Getting used to it is training: Gradual training, positive associations and calmness help the dog to experience car journeys without stress.

  • Preparation counts: Sufficient exercise, appropriate feeding, breaks and a packing list with water, treats and emergency equipment ensure a relaxed journey.

  • Be careful in hot and cold weather: Never leave dogs in a parked car – not even for a short time! Temperature hazards in vehicles can be life-threatening.

Table of contents

  1. Legal basis in Germany
  2. Security solutions at a glance
  3. How to get your dog used to driving in the car
  4. While driving: What to consider
  5. Conclusion & practical tips for everyday life

Legal basis in Germany

In Germany, the German Road Traffic Act (StVO) regulates how dogs must be transported in cars. According to Section 23 of the StVO, dogs are legally considered "cargo." This means they must be secured in such a way that they cannot slip, fly around, or distract the driver during sudden braking, sharp cornering, or an accident. Those who transport their dogs without a secure hold not only risk their own safety but also violate legal regulations.

Failure to comply with this regulation can result in a fine of at least €30. If an unsecured dog causes a hazard or even an accident, the fines increase significantly – up to €75 and a penalty point on your license are possible. Furthermore, insurance coverage may be limited or even canceled in the event of an accident if it can be proven that the dog was not properly secured and this influenced the occurrence or extent of the damage.

Here you can find current fines for transporting animals in cars: https://www.bussgeldkatalog.org/tiere/ .

The legal regulation therefore serves to protect all vehicle occupants – and, of course, your dog's well-being. An unsecured dog is not only at risk in an emergency, but its weight can also propel it through the vehicle like a projectile in an impact, causing serious injuries.

Security solutions at a glance

To ensure that your dog's transport not only complies with legal requirements but is also safe and comfortable, various restraint systems are available. Choosing the appropriate method depends on several factors—particularly the size and temperament of your dog, the vehicle's equipment, and the length of the journey.

Transport boxes

Transport crates are considered one of the safest options for transporting dogs in cars. They are ideally made of metal or hard plastic and should be positioned so that they cannot move – ideally across the direction of travel in the trunk or on the back seat with additional security through a seatbelt or Isofix.

Advantages:

  • High level of safety due to solid structure

  • Protecting the dog in the event of sudden braking or accidents

  • Retreat and familiar space for the dog, especially on longer journeys

Important: Make sure the crate is large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie comfortably. A crate that's too small can cause stress and restrict movement too much.

Seat belts & dog harnesses

A special safety belt attached to a sturdy dog ​​harness (not a collar!) is a sensible and flexible solution, especially for small to medium-sized dogs. The belt connects to the vehicle's seat belt system – ideally in the back seat, not the passenger seat, where the airbag poses an additional risk.

Advantages:

  • Cheap to buy

  • Easy handling on short journeys

  • Good freedom of movement for the dog during the journey (with correct length adjustment)

Note: Only use tested and crash-tested seat belts and make sure that the dog harness does not cut into the skin or chafe.

Protective grilles & partition grilles

For larger dogs transported in the trunk, protective grilles or partitions are a proven method. These devices are mounted between the trunk and the rear seat or roof lining and prevent the dog from entering the passenger compartment.

Advantages:

  • Particularly suitable for large dogs and station wagons or SUVs

  • No restriction of space on the back seat

  • Good air circulation and freedom of movement for the dog

Tip: Combine the partition with a non-slip mat or a special trunk mat to increase comfort for your dog.

Comparison of backup methods

Backup method Security Comfort for the dog Suitable for
transport box High High All dogs
seat belt Medium Medium to high Small/Medium-sized dogs
Partition grille Medium High Large dogs

By choosing the right securing method, you create the basis for relaxed and safe car journeys – both for you and your four-legged companion.

How to get your dog used to driving in the car

Not every dog ​​is enthusiastic about getting into a car. Some have had bad experiences, while others simply get sick. However, with patience and training, you can help your dog get used to car travel.

Tips for settling in:

  • Start with short training phases: only sit in the car, do not drive off, reward

  • Increase the duration gradually

  • At first, only drive to pleasant destinations (e.g. a walk in the forest)

  • Use familiar objects such as blankets or toys

  • Stay calm and positive, even if the dog is nervous

Preparation for short and long car journeys

Good preparation is essential to ensure a pleasant journey for both humans and animals. Keep in mind both safety and your dog's well-being.

Before the trip:

  • Feed your dog about 2 hours before departure (to avoid nausea)

  • Allow him sufficient exercise and a toilet visit

  • Check the safety device

What you should pack:

  • Water & Bowl

  • Treats & food if necessary

  • Dog blanket or favorite toy

  • Poop bags

  • First aid kit for dogs

  • EU pet passport (for longer journeys or trips)

While driving: What to consider

You should also pay attention to your dog's well-being while traveling. Good ventilation (but no drafts directly onto the dog) and regular breaks are important. Stop every two to three hours to allow your dog to relieve itself and exercise. Offer fresh water at every break and ensure safe entry and exit.

Some dogs suffer from travel sickness or exhibit stress symptoms such as panting, trembling, or whining. To counteract this, you should not feed your dog for two to four hours before the trip and ensure a calm driving style. Calming music, familiar objects, or even special training can help reduce stress levels. In persistent cases, your veterinarian may recommend herbal or medicinal support.

Also, be sure to pay attention to the temperature in the car . In summer, the vehicle can heat up considerably within minutes – a life-threatening situation for dogs. Never leave your four-legged friend alone in a parked car and use sun protection if necessary. In winter, however, there is a risk of hypothermia. Blankets, an insulated bed, and a moderate interior temperature help protect your dog from the cold.

Traveling with puppies requires special attention. Young dogs should be introduced to car travel slowly and carefully. Use short, positive trips with plenty of rewards. On longer journeys, it's advisable to take especially frequent breaks.

If an accident occurs, it's important to remain calm. Secure the scene and get yourself to safety before attending to your dog. Check for injuries and contact a veterinarian immediately. Only transport your dog if it is not showing any acute pain and you can move it safely.

When traveling abroad with your dog, additional regulations apply. Within the EU, you need a valid pet passport with a confirmed rabies vaccination. Before traveling, please check country-specific regulations, as some countries have special transport or entry requirements.

Conclusion & practical tips for everyday life

Car journeys with your dog can be safe and enjoyable with the right preparation and equipment. Remember to comply with legal requirements, choose an appropriate restraint method, and consider your dog's needs. We wish you a pleasant and safe journey!

The most important do's and don'ts:

DOS:

  • Always secure your dog

  • Take regular breaks

  • Provide fresh air

  • Training & Patience

Don'ts:

  • Taking your dog with you without security

  • Leave in the car in hot or cold weather

  • Ignoring restlessness or fear

Frequently Asked Questions

author & founder

Learn more about the PAWLII team
Gründerin Ann mit ihrem Dackel Schoko im Arm.

Ann Wirtjes

Ann from PAWLII is the creative founder behind the PAWLII brand, which specializes in practical and fashionable dog accessories. With a background in fashion management and a passion for travel, Ann is a dog owner herself and shares her experiences from seven years of dog ownership in her blog, especially the challenges and joys associated with frequent travel with her dachshund Schoko. In her blog, Ann provides valuable insights into product development and shows that function and design can also go hand in hand in dog accessories.

Would you like to learn more about this topic?

Safety first – Law & Transport Solutions

Car journeys with dogs are a daily occurrence for many owners. What many don't realize, however, is that according to Section 23 of the German Road Traffic Act (StVO), dogs are considered "cargo" and must be secured in the car. Failure to comply risks fines, points on your license, and, in serious cases, even the loss of insurance coverage. Furthermore, an unsecured dog endangers itself and others in an accident – even at 50 km/h, a small dog can become a dangerous "projectile."

There are various options available for safe transport: Sturdy transport crates made of metal or hard plastic are particularly safe. They are suitable for almost all dog sizes and also offer a protected place to retreat. Alternatively, smaller dogs can be secured in the back seat with a special seat belt and chest harness – make sure you use tested products. For large dogs that travel in the trunk, protective or partition grilles are recommended. These prevent the dog from jumping into the passenger compartment and can be combined with non-slip mats.

Depending on the size, temperament and vehicle type, the appropriate securing method should be chosen – always with the goal of maximum safety and comfort for your four-legged friend.

Preparation & getting used to it – How to make the journey more relaxed

Not every dog enjoys car rides—some are afraid, others get sick. However, with patience and positive reinforcement, you can help your dog find car rides enjoyable. Start with short training sessions: just get in the car, praise, and get out again. Gradually increase the duration and connect the first few rides with positive goals, like a walk in the countryside. A calm tone, familiar blankets, and favorite toys will also help.

Good preparation before the trip is also important: Feed your dog about two hours before departure to avoid car sickness. Allow him a long walk and check the car's security. For longer trips, you should have a small travel kit ready: water, a bowl, treats, a blanket, poop bags, a first-aid kit, and, if necessary, an EU pet passport.

Regular breaks (every 2–3 hours) are recommended during the journey. Your dog should be able to relieve himself, drink, and get some exercise. Drive quietly, avoiding loud music and direct drafts. Dogs should never be left alone in a car – even a few minutes can cause the vehicle to heat up or cool down dangerously. This is especially true during the summer and winter months.

With a little planning and sensitivity, car journeys can be made stress-free and safe for your dog.

Common problems & solutions at a glance

Many dogs exhibit stress symptoms or suffer from travel sickness while traveling in a car. Signs include trembling, panting, drooling, whining, or even vomiting. The good news is, with a little training, these problems can usually be alleviated. It's important to provide your dog with a sense of security, for example, by providing a familiar crate or blanket and establishing clear routines. For severe nausea, herbal remedies or—after consulting a veterinarian—gentle medications can help.

Special situations such as traveling with puppies or trips abroad also require preparation: Puppies should be introduced to car travel very slowly, with frequent breaks and lots of praise. A valid EU pet passport with a current rabies vaccination is required for trips abroad. Find out about the entry requirements of your destination country well in advance – some countries require additional security measures or health certificates.

In the event of an accident, first secure the scene, then carefully care for the dog, and seek veterinary assistance as quickly as possible. Always have an emergency contact handy.

Conclusion: Whether it's a short trip or a long vacation, planning ahead, using the right safety solutions, and considering your dog's needs will lay the foundation for a relaxing journey. With the right equipment, a little training, and mindfulness, every car journey will be safe for you and your four-legged friend.

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