Traveling by train with a dog: What should you keep in mind?

Train travel is a convenient and environmentally friendly way to get from A to B – but what if your four-legged companion is coming along? Dogs are generally allowed on trains, but the exact regulations vary depending on the train company, destination, and size of the dog. While small dogs are often allowed to travel free of charge in a pet carrier, larger dogs usually require their own ticket. Regulations such as leash and muzzle requirements as well as special rules for international travel also play an important role. In this article, we explain what you need to consider before traveling by train with your dog, what amenities are useful, and how you can make the journey as relaxing as possible for you and your dog. We also offer valuable tips for a pleasant journey and explain important differences between local and long-distance transport as well as international regulations.

Key take-aways

• Conditions of travel: Small dogs often travel free in a carrier; large dogs usually require a ticket, must be on a leash, and sometimes must wear a muzzle. Assistance dogs always travel free and without restrictions.

• International rules: Regulations vary by country – they're generally uniform across the EU, while the UK, Ireland, and Norway have their own rules. Be sure to check the regulations of your respective railway company before traveling.

• Equipment for the train journey: a transport bag for small dogs, a leash and muzzle for large dogs, a blanket, a water bowl, snacks and, if necessary, puppy pads for emergencies ensure a pleasant journey.

• Travel planning: Get your dog used to train stations and longer layovers beforehand, give him plenty of exercise before the journey, time feeding well, and plan train transfer times for pee breaks.

• Tips for a relaxing journey: Avoid rush hour, find a quiet seat on the train, provide comfort for your dog (e.g. a blanket), take enough water with you and provide entertainment.

Table of contents

1. Can a dog travel on the train? Requirements and regulations
   
2. Equipment for train journeys with dogs
3. Travel planning for train journeys with dogs
4. 5 tips for a relaxing train journey with your dog
5. Conclusion
6. Frequently Asked Questions

Can a dog travel on the train? Requirements and regulations

Yes, dogs are allowed to travel by train in many countries, but rules and requirements vary depending on the train company. Generally, dogs are allowed to travel on trains depending on the size of the dog, the type of journey, and the specific train regulations. Small dogs that fit in a carrier or crate often travel free and can be stowed on your lap or under the seat. Larger dogs, on the other hand, usually require their own ticket, must be kept on a leash, and must wear a muzzle in many countries.

Another requirement for taking dogs on trains is that they do not disturb or endanger other passengers. Therefore, many train companies require that dogs not lie on seats and remain as quiet as possible in busy areas. The number of dogs allowed per person may also be limited. Advance registration is required on some trains, especially for international travel.

It's especially important to familiarize yourself with the specific regulations of each railway company in advance, as these can vary depending on the country and train type. In some countries, such as Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, similar regulations apply, while in Great Britain and Ireland, stricter regulations sometimes exist. Therefore, anyone planning to travel by train with their dog should familiarize themselves with the regulations in advance to ensure a relaxed and smooth journey.

The most important points for taking a dog on the train are:

• Ticket requirement: Depending on the size of the dog and the track regulations, an additional ticket may be required.

• Leash and muzzle requirement: Many tracks require larger dogs to be kept on a leash and wear a muzzle.

• Transport in a bag or crate: Small dogs can be transported free of charge in transport bags or crates.

• Accompanying person: Dogs are often only allowed to travel if accompanied by an adult.

Local transport vs. long-distance transport

The rules for taking dogs with you vary depending on the type of train connection, especially between local and long-distance services.

Dogs are often allowed on local public transport free of charge or for a small fee. Seat reservations are usually not required or possible. Since local trains are often used for short distances, regulations are often less strict, and many railway companies allow dogs without major restrictions. Small dogs are usually allowed to travel in a carrier, while larger dogs must be kept on a leash. However, the exact regulations also depend on the respective transport association, so it is advisable to find out about the exact regulations in advance.

The situation is often different on long-distance trains . In most cases, a paid ticket is required for large dogs. Small dogs traveling in a carrier can usually still travel free of charge. However, seat reservations for dogs are not possible on many long-distance trains, meaning larger dogs have to sit in the aisles or under the seat. Since long-distance trains are often more frequented and cover longer distances, there are often additional regulations such as muzzle requirements or special areas where dogs are allowed to travel. Especially on longer journeys, it is important to plan pee breaks at stations with transfer options.

Taking small vs. large dogs on the train

The rules for taking dogs on trains vary depending on the dog's size. Small dogs are allowed to travel free of charge on most railway companies, as long as they are in a carrier or crate. This should meet the dimensions specified by the respective railway company and can be stowed under the seat. This ensures that the dog does not take up any extra space and does not disturb other passengers. As long as the dog remains in its carrier, it is generally not subject to any additional leash or

Large dogs, on the other hand, almost always require their own ticket, the price of which varies depending on the train company. They are not allowed to sit on seats but must lie either under the seat or in the aisle. In addition, many trains require dogs to be kept on a leash, and some require muzzles, especially on busy or international trains. Therefore, it's important to familiarize yourself with the specific regulations of each train company in advance to avoid unexpected difficulties.

Special feature: Assistance dogs (1st or 2nd class)

Assistance dogs are permitted on almost all trains free of charge and are not subject to restrictions such as muzzles or crates. They are usually also allowed in first class, depending on the accompanying person's ticket.

International travel regulations (EU vs. UK, Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway)

Taking dogs on international rail travel is more complicated. Here's an overview:

More information is available on the websites of the respective railway companies:

Deutsche Bahn – Traveling with a dog
Information on taking dogs on local and long-distance trains operated by Deutsche Bahn.
https://www.bahn.de/service/angebot/weitere-angebote/hunde-im-zug 

ÖBB – Traveling with pets
The official regulations of the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) regarding the carriage of dogs on their trains.
https://www.oebb.at/de/reiseplanung-services/mehr-als-zug/haustiere 

SBB – Dogs on trains (Swiss Federal Railways)
Overview of the rules for traveling with dogs in Switzerland, including ticket prices and transport regulations.
https://www.sbb.ch/de/bahnhof-services/dienste/hunde-im-zug.html 

Eurostar – Travelling with pets between the EU and the UK
Information about taking dogs on international rail journeys with Eurostar between the UK and mainland Europe.
https://www.eurostar.com/de-de/reisen-mit-petrien 

National Rail UK – Dogs and pets on trains
The official rules for traveling with dogs in Great Britain, including muzzle and leash requirements.
https://www.nationalrail.co.uk/travel-information/travelling-with-pets/ 

Equipment for a train journey with a dog

The right equipment is essential for a relaxed and enjoyable train journey with your dog. Depending on the dog's size and needs, you should bring a few important items to ensure both the dog's comfort and compliance with train regulations. While small dogs can usually be safely transported in a carrier, larger dogs will require a leash and, if necessary, a muzzle. A soft blanket provides a comfortable place to lie down, while a water bowl and snacks make feeding easier on long journeys. Puppy pads can also be helpful, especially for puppies or older dogs, in case of an emergency. The following table provides an overview of the most important items for a train journey with your dog:

Travel planning for a train journey with a dog

Preparing for a train journey with a dog

To ensure a relaxing train journey for both dog and owner, thorough preparation is essential. First, the dog should be gradually accustomed to train stations, crowds, and the typical noises of train traffic. This can be achieved through regular short visits to the station or by practicing in busy environments. Equally important is training to stay calm in a fixed place—for example, through targeted lying-down training at home or on short journeys on local public transport. Food and water requirements should also be considered in advance: The dog should not be fed too heavily before the journey to avoid nausea or discomfort, and should have enough water with them for the journey.

Schedule on the day of travel

On the day of travel itself, your dog should get plenty of exercise before departure. A long walk or a play session will help burn off excess energy and calm the dog. Feeding should be done in good time so that your dog doesn't experience digestive problems during the journey—ideally a few hours before departure. It's also important to arrive at the station early so both dog and owner can get their bearings. Hectic activity and time pressure can have a negative impact on your dog and cause unnecessary stress. A quiet entrance to the train will help ensure a relaxed journey from the start.

Breaks during transfers or longer stays

Especially on long train journeys, breaks are essential so that the dog can relieve itself and relax. Before the journey, the owner should find out about suitable exercise options at interchange stations. Many large stations have green spaces or special areas where dogs can exercise for a short time. It is especially important for large dogs to plan these breaks so that they do not feel uncomfortable. If there is no opportunity to exercise, dog owners can bring puppy pads as a backup solution. By carefully planning the stops, the journey can be made as pleasant and stress-free as possible for the dog.

5 tips for a relaxing train journey with your dog

1. Choose your travel time carefully: Avoid rush hour to reduce stress for your dog.

2. Create comfort: Take a blanket or familiar objects with you to give your dog security.

3. Find a quiet corner: A seat at the end of the car can be more comfortable, especially on long journeys.

4. Bring enough water: Avoid dehydration, especially in summer.

5. Bring something to do: Treats or chews help prevent boredom.

Conclusion

With proper preparation, traveling by train with your dog is an excellent way to travel together in a stress-free and environmentally friendly way. Different regulations apply depending on the size of your dog, so it's important to familiarize yourself with the rules of your train company in advance. Small dogs in pet carriers usually travel free of charge, while larger dogs generally require their own ticket and are required to wear a muzzle and leash.

Good preparation is the key to a relaxing journey. Your dog should be gradually accustomed to train stations, crowds, and prolonged sitting or lying down. Proper equipment, such as a carrier, blanket, or water bowl, also contributes significantly to your dog's well-being. On the day of travel itself, it helps to exercise your dog beforehand, arrive at the station early, and plan breaks for exercise during longer journeys.

If you keep these aspects in mind, you can enjoy a pleasant and stress-free train journey with your dog. With proper planning, the train journey will not only be comfortable but also a wonderful shared experience for both humans and dogs. Nothing stands in the way of a relaxing journey with your four-legged friend!